The correct answer is c. both a and b. Sociologists, as described by Peter L. Berger, are concerned with studying both monumental moments in people’s lives and common, everyday life events.

This perspective reflects the broad and comprehensive nature of sociology as a discipline, encompassing a wide range of human experiences and social phenomena. Let’s explore in detail why this answer is correct and why the other options are not suitable in this context.

c. both a and b (Correct Answer):

Sociology is the systematic study of society, human behavior, and the patterns and structures that shape human interactions. As such, sociologists are interested in examining the entire spectrum of human experiences, from the most significant and life-altering events to the mundane and routine aspects of daily life.

1. Monumental Moments in People’s Lives:

Sociology often delves into the analysis of significant life events such as marriage, childbirth, death, graduation, and career transitions. These monumental moments can provide insights into cultural norms, social rituals, and the impact of these events on individuals and their communities.

For instance, the study of marriage ceremonies can shed light on cultural values and rituals surrounding family formation.

2. Common, Everyday Life Events:

Sociologists are equally concerned with the ordinary, everyday aspects of human existence. They examine the routines, habits, and behaviors that make up the fabric of society. Understanding how people interact in everyday life, from their conversations and interactions with family and friends to their work and leisure activities, is essential to understanding the structure of society.

For example, the study of daily commuting patterns can reveal insights into urban planning, transportation systems, and the impact of daily routines on people’s lives.

By studying both monumental life events and common everyday life events, sociologists gain a holistic perspective on human society and behavior. They explore how these events are interconnected and how they shape and are shaped by larger social structures, norms, and values.

Now, let’s consider why the other options are not correct:

a. Monumental Moments in People’s Lives:

This option is not a complete answer because it excludes the study of common, everyday life events. While sociologists are indeed interested in monumental moments, focusing exclusively on these events would provide a limited view of human society.

To fully understand the complexities of human behavior and social structures, sociologists must also study the routines and interactions that occur in the everyday lives of individuals and communities.

b. Common Everyday Life Events:

This option is also incomplete because it excludes the study of monumental moments in people’s lives. While understanding common, everyday life events is essential in sociology, it is not sufficient on its own.

Sociologists recognize the importance of both types of events to develop a comprehensive understanding of society and human behavior. Excluding monumental moments would leave out critical aspects of social analysis.

d. None of the Above:

This option is not accurate because it contradicts the reality of sociological research and the broad scope of the discipline. Sociology is concerned with a wide range of social phenomena, from the most profound societal changes to the most routine daily activities.

To claim that sociologists are not concerned with either monumental moments or common everyday life events would be a misrepresentation of the field.

In conclusion, the correct answer is c. both a and b because sociology is concerned with studying both monumental moments in people’s lives and common, everyday life events.

Sociologists aim to understand the entire spectrum of human experiences and how these experiences contribute to the formation and functioning of society. Excluding either of these elements would limit the discipline’s ability to provide a comprehensive analysis of human behavior and social dynamics.