Compared to tangible resources intangible resources are
Options:
| A. of less strategic value to the firm. B. less likely to be the focus of strategic analysis. C. a superior source of capabilities. D. more likely to be reflected on the firm’s balance sheet |
The Correct Answer Is:
C. a superior source of capabilities.
The correct answer is C: “a superior source of capabilities.” This answer is correct for several reasons.
Intangible resources, unlike tangible resources, are often more valuable to a firm in terms of building competitive advantages and capabilities. Here’s a detailed explanation of why this answer is correct:
i. Competitive Advantage:
Intangible resources, such as patents, trademarks, brand reputation, and intellectual property, are often the primary sources of competitive advantage for a company. These resources can provide unique selling points and differentiators that are difficult for competitors to replicate.
For example, a strong brand reputation like Apple or Coca-Cola can command premium prices and customer loyalty, which tangible resources alone cannot achieve.
ii. Long-Term Sustainability:
Tangible resources, like physical assets and equipment, can depreciate over time and may become obsolete. In contrast, intangible resources, such as knowledge, innovation, and human capital, can appreciate in value and adapt to changing market conditions.
They are more likely to provide sustained competitive advantages, making them superior for long-term strategic planning.
iii. Flexibility and Adaptability:
Intangible resources are more flexible and adaptable than tangible resources. For instance, a company’s skilled workforce can quickly pivot and develop new products or services in response to changing market demands.
In contrast, tangible assets like machinery are often rigid and less adaptable to changes in the business environment.
iv. High Barriers to Imitation:
Intangible resources often create high barriers to imitation, as they are not easily replicated by competitors. Patents, copyrights, and unique business processes are legally protected, making it difficult for others to duplicate them without infringing on intellectual property rights.
This protection makes intangible resources more valuable in establishing a strong market position.
Now, let’s explain why the other options (A, B, and D) are not correct:
A. “Of less strategic value to the firm.”
This option is not correct because intangible resources are often of higher strategic value to a firm when compared to tangible resources. Intangible resources, such as intellectual property, brand reputation, and knowledge assets, can offer unique and sustainable advantages.
For instance, a strong brand, like Apple or Google, can command higher prices, customer loyalty, and market share, which is a significant strategic advantage. Tangible resources, on the other hand, are more susceptible to commoditization and can be easily replicated by competitors.
Therefore, intangible resources are typically seen as more strategic assets that can set a company apart in the market.
B. “Less likely to be the focus of strategic analysis.”
This option is not correct because intangible resources are frequently the central focus of strategic analysis for many firms. Companies analyze and assess their intangible assets to understand their competitive positioning and develop strategies that leverage these resources.
For example, companies often invest in market research to understand customer perceptions of their brand (an intangible asset) and make strategic decisions based on this analysis. Intellectual property, such as patents and trademarks, is also subject to thorough analysis to protect and exploit these assets.
Firms recognize that understanding and maximizing the value of their intangible resources is essential for long-term success and competitive advantage.
D. “More likely to be reflected on the firm’s balance sheet.”
This option is not correct because intangible resources are often not fully reflected on a firm’s balance sheet. The accounting treatment of intangible assets is different from tangible assets.
While tangible assets like buildings and equipment are typically recorded on the balance sheet, many intangible assets, such as goodwill, internally generated intellectual property, or human capital, are not always recognized or are undervalued.
Accounting standards often require specific criteria to be met before recognizing intangible assets, which can result in their omission or undervaluation. Consequently, a firm’s balance sheet may not capture the full value of its intangible resources, even though they are critical to its success and strategic value.
In conclusion, intangible resources are indeed of higher strategic value, a key focus of strategic analysis, and often not fully reflected on the balance sheet, making option C (“a superior source of capabilities”) the correct answer.
Intangible resources contribute significantly to a company’s competitive advantage, adaptability, and long-term sustainability, which is why they are highly regarded in strategic management.
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MBA,BBA.
I am Smirti Bam, an enthusiastic edu blogger with a passion for sharing insights into the dynamic world of business and management through this website.
I hold a MBA degree from Presidential Business School, Kathmandu, and a BBA degree with a specialization in Finance from Apex College,
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