The correct answer is A. in each district. District Industries Centres (DICs) are typically established in each district, and this answer is correct because it accurately reflects the general purpose and function of these centers. Let’s delve into the details of why this answer is correct and why the other options are not:

A. In each district:

District Industries Centres (DICs) are governmental institutions established with the primary aim of promoting and supporting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) at the district level. The establishment of DICs in each district is a common practice in many countries, including India, where the concept was first introduced as part of the Industrial Policy Resolution of 1948.

The primary purpose of having a DIC in each district is to facilitate the growth of small and medium enterprises, stimulate economic development at the grassroots level, and encourage entrepreneurship.

DICs serve as a one-stop destination for various services and support mechanisms for entrepreneurs and small business owners. They provide guidance and assistance in areas such as project identification, project report preparation, securing loans and subsidies, obtaining necessary licenses and permits, and other essential resources for starting and running businesses.

The presence of DICs in every district ensures that entrepreneurs and small business owners have access to government support and resources at a localized level.

This proximity is crucial because it allows the government to cater to the specific needs and challenges of each district, considering its unique economic, cultural, and environmental factors. In this way, DICs play a pivotal role in promoting economic development and employment generation in rural and semi-urban areas.

B. In each state:

Establishing District Industries Centres in each state would not be as effective in achieving the intended objectives of promoting SMEs and local economic development. While having such centers at the state level could provide some support, it would not be as responsive or tailored to the specific needs of individual districts.

States can be quite large and diverse, and what works for one district may not work for another. Therefore, a state-level approach would be less effective in addressing the localized challenges and opportunities faced by SMEs.

C. Only in selected districts:

Establishing DICs in only selected districts would defeat the primary purpose of these centers, which is to provide widespread and localized support for SMEs. Excluding certain districts could leave many entrepreneurs and small business owners without access to essential resources and assistance, hindering economic development in those areas.

Inclusivity is a key principle behind the establishment of DICs in each district, ensuring that the benefits of government support are accessible to a broad spectrum of regions, including those that may face greater economic challenges.

D. Only in selected states:

Limiting DICs to selected states would similarly result in uneven access to support for SMEs and undermine the goal of promoting equitable economic development. Smaller or less economically developed states might be left without such critical resources, exacerbating economic disparities and regional imbalances.

The idea behind having DICs is to ensure that every district has access to the necessary support and resources to nurture entrepreneurship and local businesses.

In conclusion, District Industries Centres (DICs) are typically located in each district, as this approach is most effective in achieving their primary objectives of promoting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and local economic development.

Establishing DICs in every district ensures that they can provide localized, tailor-made support to entrepreneurs, address district-specific challenges, and facilitate economic growth at the grassroots level.

DICs play a crucial role in fostering entrepreneurship, generating employment, and supporting the development of SMEs, contributing significantly to overall economic growth and prosperity.