In ship manufacturing the type of layout preferred is
A) Product layout
B) Process layout
C) Fixed-position layout
D) GT layout
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The Correct Answer for the given question is option C) Fixed-position layout
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Answer Explanation for Question: In ship manufacturing the type of layout preferred is
Fixed Position Layout
In ship manufacturing the type of layout preferred is Fixed-Position layout. Workers and machinery move to the fixed-position layout as needed while the product stays in one place. A fixed-position layout is typically used for products that cannot be moved, like ships, airplanes, and construction projects. Due to a lack of space at the project site, it is often necessary to assemble parts of the product at other sites and transport them to the fixed site for assembly. It is appropriate to use a fixed-position layout for products that are too large or too heavy to move.
Fixed position layouts are characterized by the fact that the product stays in one place. As a result, it can be said that the products are stable in a fixed-position layout. Those products that are impossible to move benefit most from the fixed-position layout. In this case, other movable elements, such as manpower, raw materials, cash flow, and transportation, play an important role. Despite this, the product will only be used at the project location, using some of the products remaining movable elements. Workers & machines move from one project site to another according to the need of the product in this layout.
Examples of Fixed Position Layout
Besides, Ship manufacturing the Fixed Position Layout is used in other industries as well.
- Construction (e.g., buildings, dams, and electric or nuclear power plants)
- Shipbuilding
- Aircraft,
- Aerospace,
- Farming,
- Drilling for oil,
- Home repair, and
- Automated Car Washes.
Advantages of Fixed Position Layout
- Reduction of material movement
- Capital investments are minimized.
- The task is usually performed by a group of operators, so continuity is guaranteed
- The production centers operate independently. This facilitates effective planning and loading. This reduces total production costs.
- It enables us to change the design, mix, and volume of our products with greater flexibility.
Disadvantages of Fixed Position Layout
- Manpower with high skill levels is needed.
- It may take a long time to move machines and equipment to a production center.
- Positioning jobs and tools may require complicated fixtures. As a result, production costs might increase.
Lastly,
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