Importance of Microeconomics in Business Decision Making
Importance of Microeconomics in Business Decision Making: Microeconomics plays an important role in business decision making. It helps the business managers in making production plans and trade decisions. It provides an analytical tool to examine the market mechanisms and helps business firms to take decision about their production and pricing policies.
The following are the points that represent the importance of microeconomics in business decision making.
a) Optimal resource utilization
Microeconomics tells how productive resources are allocated in the production of various goods and services as productive resources are scarce in the economy. It also helps to find out, what to produce, how much to produce, and for whom to produce.
b) Demand analysis
The microeconomic analysis helps the business firms to forecast the demand for their product. As we know, the demand for the firm’s product would change in response to change in the price of the firm’s product, prices of other goods, which may be a substitute or complementary, consumer’s income, his tastes and fashion, his expectations about future changes in price, changes in the age composition of the population, change in total population, etc.
c) Cost analysis
Cost analysis is an important area of microeconomics. There are many theories to explain the different conditions of cost in microeconomics such as fixed cost and variable cost, average cost and marginal cost, short-run cost, and long-run cost.These all help the business manager to compare the cost of production of different periods and thereby to evolve suitable policies in controlling costs and deriving suitable profits.
d) Optimal production decision
The production decision is concerned with the proper product mix. What factors are to be combined in what manner to produce a given product? Microeconomics deals with different production techniques that help to find out the optimal production decision.
e) Pricing policy
The pricing of the product is the chief function of a firm. This depends upon the cost of production and at the same time price of substitutes and the nature of competition. Price affects profits which in turn determine the existence and the growth of the firm. The microeconomic analysis provides the business manager a thorough knowledge of the theories of production and pricing in order to make sure that the firm gets profits continuously. Thus, the role of microeconomics is both positive and normative. It not only tells us how the economy operates but also how it should be operated to promote the general welfare.
People Also Ask
How macroeconomics is useful in business decision-making?
Macroeconomics is used in business decision-making to help understand the economy as a whole and the effects of fiscal and monetary policies on individual businesses. By understanding this information, businesses can make more informed decisions about their own operations.
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I am Smirti Bam, an enthusiastic edu blogger with a passion for sharing insights into the dynamic world of business and management through this website.
I hold a MBA degree from Presidential Business School, Kathmandu, and a BBA degree with a specialization in Finance from Apex College,
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