Mrp ii is accurately described as
Options:
A. MRP software designed for services.
B. MRP with a new set of computer programs that execute on microcomputers.
C. material resource planning.
D. an enhancement of MRP that plans for all levels of the supply chain.
E. a new generation of MRP software that extends MRP to planning and scheduling functions.
The Correct Answer Is:
C. material resource planning.
Correct Answer Explanation: C. material resource planning.
Material Resource Planning (MRP II) is accurately described as “material resource planning.” MRP II is an extension and enhancement of the original Material Requirements Planning (MRP) system, which primarily focuses on the planning and control of materials in manufacturing.
MRP II, on the other hand, broadens its scope to encompass a comprehensive approach to enterprise resource planning. It includes not only materials but also other critical resources like manpower, machine capacity, and financial resources.
MRP II goes beyond the confines of material-centric planning and extends its reach to various aspects of business operations. This includes capacity planning, workforce management, financial planning, and overall coordination of different organizational functions.
In essence, MRP II serves as a comprehensive tool for managing resources across the entire enterprise, making it an accurate representation of “material resource planning.”
Explanation of Incorrect Options:
A. MRP Software Designed for Services:
MRP II’s expansion goes well beyond catering exclusively to the service industry. While it does have applications in service-oriented sectors such as healthcare, hospitality, and consulting, its primary evolution stemmed from the need to manage resources comprehensively in manufacturing.
MRP II integrates various facets of resource planning, including materials, manpower, machines, and money, across different industries, making it more than just service-oriented software.
B. MRP with a New Set of Computer Programs on Microcomputers:
This option simplifies MRP II to software executing on microcomputers. However, MRP II isn’t solely defined by new computer programs; it represents a holistic approach to resource planning that involves not just software but also strategic methodologies, process reengineering, and organizational change management.
Its goal is to integrate diverse business functions and streamline operations across the enterprise.
D. An Enhancement of MRP that Plans for All Levels of the Supply Chain:
While MRP II does expand planning across various levels of the supply chain, limiting its description solely to this aspect undermines its broader functionalities. MRP II encompasses not just the supply chain but also integrates financial planning, human resources, and other key operational areas within an organization.
It focuses on aligning the entire enterprise’s resources and processes to achieve strategic objectives, going beyond the scope of supply chain planning.
E. A New Generation of MRP Software that Extends MRP to Planning and Scheduling Functions:
This option captures a part of MRP II’s functionalities related to planning and scheduling but overlooks its comprehensive nature. MRP II indeed extends MRP capabilities to encompass planning and scheduling functions but also integrates strategic planning, financial management, and human resource planning.
Its aim is to synchronize and optimize all aspects of an organization’s resources, not just planning and scheduling.
In essence, while these options touch on some elements of MRP II, they either limit its scope to specific functions or fail to acknowledge its comprehensive nature that extends far beyond the traditional boundaries of MRP.
MRP II is about a holistic approach to managing resources across the entire enterprise, not confined to one specific aspect or industry.
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MBA,BBA.
I am Smirti Bam, an enthusiastic edu blogger with a passion for sharing insights into the dynamic world of business and management through this website.
I hold a MBA degree from Presidential Business School, Kathmandu, and a BBA degree with a specialization in Finance from Apex College,
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