The biggest difference between mores and folkways is that
- mores are primarily linked to morality, whereas folkways are primarily linked to being commonplace within a culture
- mores are absolute, whereas folkways are temporary
- mores refer to material culture, whereas folkways refer to nonmaterial culture
- mores refer to nonmaterial culture, whereas folkways refer to material culture
Answer: a. mores are primarily linked to morality, whereas folkways are primarily linked to being commonplace within a culture
Answer Explanation
A is the correct answer. Mores are primarily related to morality, whereas folkways are primarily related to cultural norms. Mores and folkways are both types of norms, which are social expectations that guide behavior in a society. However, they differ in their level of moral significance and the consequences associated with violating them.
Mores: Mores are norms that carry significant moral importance within a society. They are considered essential customs and behaviors necessary to maintain social order, values, and ethics. Since such actions are considered highly immoral and harmful to the community, violating mores can result in severe social sanctions or legal consequences. Cultures hold mores dearly as their fundamental beliefs and values are reflected in their mores.
Folkways: However, folkways refer to norms that guide everyday behavior and are more related to customary practices and traditions in a culture. Unlike mores, violations of folkways do not result in severe moral or legal consequences. In reality, breaking folkways may lead to mild social disapproval or discomfort, but it does not threaten society as a whole.
Why the other options are not correct
b. Mores are absolute, whereas folkways are temporary:
This option is incorrect. Neither mores nor folkways are absolute nor temporary in nature. They are both relative to the cultural context and can change over time as societies develop. While some mores may be deeply rooted and enduring, others might evolve or adapt based on shifts in societal values and norms. As well, folkways can also persist or change depending on cultural dynamics.
c. Mores refer to material culture, whereas folkways refer to nonmaterial culture:
This option is incorrect because mores and folkways are not categorized based on material or nonmaterial culture. As explained earlier, their moral significance and the consequences associated with their violation are what differentiate them. Depending on the norms and customs in question, mores and folkways can encompass both material and nonmaterial culture.
d. The mores refer to nonmaterial culture, whereas folkways refer to material culture:
This option is not correct for the same reasons as option (c). The classification of mores and folkways does not depend on whether they refer to nonmaterial or material culture. Rather, they are categorized based on their moral significance and the societal responses to their violation.
Conclusion
Mores are primarily associated with morality, whereas folkways are primarily associated with being commonplace within a culture, which is the biggest difference between mores and folkways. It is important for society to maintain social order and values that mores hold significant moral significance. Violation of mores can result in severe social sanctions or legal repercussions owing to their inherent moral significance.
The folkways, on the other hand, are more closely related to customary practices and traditions and guide everyday behavior. Breaking folkways may bring mild social disapproval, but it does not carry the same moral weight as violating mores. By understanding these distinctions, you will be able to better understand how social norms shape human behavior and society as a whole.
Mores are norms that do not have great moral significance attached to them.
I am Bibisha Shiwakoti a final year BBS student from Janapremi College. I have completed my higher secondary education at Kalinchowk Secondary School.
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