The biggest difference between mores and folkways is that
Options:
a. mores are primarily linked to morality, whereas folkways are primarily linked to being commonplace within a culture b. mores are absolute, whereas folkways are temporary c. mores refer to material culture, whereas folkways refer to nonmaterial culture d. mores refer to nonmaterial culture, whereas folkways refer to material culture |
The Correct Answer Is:
a. mores are primarily linked to morality, whereas folkways are primarily linked to being commonplace within a culture
Correct Answer Explanation: a. mores are primarily linked to morality, whereas folkways are primarily linked to being commonplace within a culture
Mores and folkways are two distinct elements of culture, both guiding social behavior but differing in their significance and impact within a society. The correct answer, (a) mores are primarily linked to morality, whereas folkways are primarily linked to being commonplace within a culture, succinctly captures the essence of their disparity.
Mores encompass societal norms deeply rooted in moral values and principles. They represent the fundamental beliefs of a society and are often codified into laws.
These norms dictate what is deemed morally acceptable or unacceptable within a particular culture, forming the backbone of societal ethics. Mores are typically more rigid and carry stronger sanctions if violated, as they are integral to the functioning and preservation of societal order.
Conversely, folkways are more about customary behaviors that are socially acceptable but lack the moral weight of mores. These are everyday routines, conventions, and habits that are widely accepted within a society but are not necessarily tied to moral obligations.
Folkways are subject to change over time and can vary significantly between different cultures or even within subgroups of the same culture. While they guide social interactions and behavior, their violation doesn’t necessarily provoke the same level of societal outrage or punishment as the breach of mores.
Now, let’s explore why the other options are not the correct distinctions between mores and folkways:
b. “Mores are absolute, whereas folkways are temporary”:
This option inaccurately characterizes the nature of mores and folkways. Mores are indeed deeply ingrained and fundamental to a society, but they are not necessarily absolute; they can evolve and change over time, albeit at a slower pace due to their moral significance.
Folkways, on the other hand, are not inherently temporary but are more flexible and subject to change based on societal shifts or influences.
c. “Mores refer to material culture, whereas folkways refer to nonmaterial culture”:
This option misinterprets the definitions of material and nonmaterial culture. Mores and folkways both belong to the realm of nonmaterial culture, which encompasses beliefs, values, norms, and social patterns.
Material culture, on the other hand, includes tangible elements like technology, architecture, and artifacts, which are distinct from the behavioral norms represented by mores and folkways.
d. “Mores refer to nonmaterial culture, whereas folkways refer to material culture”:
This option presents an incorrect understanding of cultural elements. Both mores and folkways are aspects of nonmaterial culture, regulating social behavior and norms, while material culture encompasses physical and tangible aspects of a society, such as tools, clothing, and architecture.
In essence, mores and folkways play pivotal roles in shaping social behavior within a culture. Mores constitute the moral fabric, embodying fundamental values and ethical standards, while folkways denote customary behaviors and social conventions that guide everyday interactions.
Understanding the distinction between these cultural elements is essential for comprehending the intricate fabric of societal norms and practices.
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