The major difference between invention and discovery is:
Options:
| a. Invention is based on technology, whereas discovery is usually based on culture b. Discovery involves finding something that already exists, but invention puts things together in a new way. c. Invention refers to material culture, whereas discovery can be material or theoretic, like laws of physics d. Invention is typically used to refer to international objects, whereas discovery refers to that which is local to one’s culture |
The Correct Answer Is:
b. Discovery involves finding something that already exists, but invention puts things together
in a new way.
Correct Answer Explanation:
b. Discovery involves finding something that already exists, but invention puts things together in a new way.
Discovery typically involves revealing or uncovering something that already exists in nature or the world. For instance, the discovery of gravity by Isaac Newton didn’t create gravity; it simply unveiled the phenomenon and its laws. On the other hand, invention entails creating or producing something new by combining existing elements or ideas in a novel way.
For example, the invention of the telephone by Alexander Graham Bell involved assembling existing scientific principles and components into a new device. Inventions often involve a process of innovation, where existing knowledge or materials are combined or reconfigured to produce something original.
Invention and discovery, while distinct, often intersect and contribute to human progress. Discovery, such as the identification of natural phenomena or scientific principles, involves recognizing pre-existing elements in the world.
Take the discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming; it involved the recognition of mold’s antibacterial properties, something that already existed in nature. Conversely, invention involves the ingenuity of human minds to create novel solutions or products.
For instance, Thomas Edison’s invention of the light bulb wasn’t about discovering electricity but rather inventing a practical application that harnessed it for illumination.
This distinction showcases that while discoveries unravel the mysteries of the world, inventions showcase human innovation by transforming these discoveries into tangible advancements that reshape how we live and interact with the world.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
a. Invention is based on technology, whereas discovery is usually based on culture.
This statement isn’t entirely accurate. Invention and discovery can both be influenced by technology and culture.
While inventions often relate to technological advancements, discoveries can also arise from cultural or scientific exploration, such as discovering ancient artifacts or uncovering historical sites.
c. Invention refers to material culture, whereas discovery can be material or theoretic, like laws of physics.
While inventions are commonly associated with material creations, discoveries can encompass both material findings and theoretical revelations.
Discoveries aren’t limited to physical objects; they can include scientific principles, laws, or theories. Inventions, similarly, can span beyond material objects to include processes, theories, or methodologies.
d. Invention is typically used to refer to international objects, whereas discovery refers to that which is local to one’s culture.
This statement doesn’t accurately capture the essence of invention and discovery. Both can have global or local implications.
Inventions like the internet or the printing press have had worldwide impacts, while discoveries like archaeological findings or scientific principles can have local or global significance.
In essence, the key difference lies in the act itself: discovery reveals what already exists, while invention involves creating something new by combining or reconfiguring existing elements. Both processes play crucial roles in advancing human knowledge and innovation, contributing to the progress of society in various ways.
In essence, while discovery unveils the secrets of the world, invention harnesses these revelations to forge new paths and possibilities for human advancement and innovation.
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