Management Notes

Reference Notes for Management

The nominal group technique improves group decision making by decreasing A-type conflict.

The nominal group technique improves group decision making by decreasing A-type conflict.

Options

A) True
B) False

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The correct answer for the given question is Option A)True.

Answer Explanation:

An A-type conflict occurs in group decision-making when one member wants to appear more dominant.The nominal group technique eliminates this type of situation by making all members of the group feel equally valued, thus improving the group decision-making process.

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Nominal Group Technique

Nominal Group Technique (NGT) is a structured method for brainstorming among groups, which draws from the contributions of everyone and permits quick agreement on an issue’s relative importance. The team begins by writing down its ideas, after which it chooses the most appropriate idea. NGT is a group process that involves identifying problems, generating solutions, and making decisions. The method can be used by a group of any size who wants to make a decision quickly, as by a vote, but also wants all opinions to be considered (as opposed to traditional voting where only the largest group is considered). This technique is different from traditional voting. During the first round of the discussion, each member of the group speaks about their solution. Next, duplicate solutions are removed from the list, and the members rank the solutions in order, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, etc.

Participants will sometimes be encouraged to share their reasons for the choices they made, thereby identifying common ground, as well as a plurality of ideas and approaches. The diversity allows the creation of hybrid ideas (combining parts of two or more ideas) that are often found to be even better than the original ideas.The basic method involves totaling the ratings for each solution, and choosing the solution with the highest overall ranking (that is, the most favored). This technique can be used in different ways. In other words, it can be used to identify strengths versus areas in need of improvement rather than serve as a decision-making tool. Furthermore, options need not always be ranked, but may be evaluated more subjectively.

FAQ,

Which of the following statements is true regarding the nominal group technique?

Which of the following statements is true regarding the nominal group technique?

Options

A) It never allows decision-making participants to meet face-to-face.
B) In this technique, everyone independently considers the problem without other members of the group influencing them.
C) Each group involved in making a decision is assigned the responsibility of representing the opinions of its constituents.
D) It is like the devil’s advocate approach except that more than one opposing view is presented.

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The correct answer for the given question is Option B) In this technique, everyone independently considers the problem without other members of the group influencing them.

Answer Explanation:

The true statement regarding the Nominal Group Technique is in this technique, everyone independently considers the problem without other members of the group influencing them.

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Smirti

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