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Assumptions of Production Function – Key Assumptions and MCQs in Detail | Economics

Production Process

Assumptions of Production Function

An economic concept, the production function describes how inputs (factors of production) are related to outputs (quantity of goods or services produced). In order to use production functions effectively, certain assumptions are made in order to simplify the analysis and ensure meaningful results. It helps economists and businesses understand the efficiency and productivity of a production process.

We will examine the key assumptions of production functions in this detailed explanation:

Assumptions of Production Function

1. Fixed Technology:

The production function assumes that the production technology is constant and unchanging. In other words, it means that all of the methods, processes, and techniques used to produce goods and services remain the same throughout the production period considered.

Economic analysts can focus on the relationship between inputs and output without having to deal with the complexities of technological change as a result of this assumption.

Technological advancements lead to shifts in production possibilities and efficiency over time. Nevertheless, economists can study the immediate impact of changes in input quantities on output levels without accounting for changes in production methods by assuming fixed technology in the short run.

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