“What is a group whose values, norms, and beliefs come to serve as a standard for one’s own behavior?”
- Reference Group
- Primary Group
- Secondary Group
Answer: a. Reference Group
Answer Explanation
A reference group is a social group to which individuals compare themselves and use as a standard for evaluating their attitudes, beliefs, values, and behaviors. By comparing oneself with others, these groups provide an understanding of how one stands and behaves. Individuals often strive to conform to the norms and values of the group they admire or wish to belong to, which can shape their self-concept and identity.
Why the other options are not correct
b. Primary Group
A primary group is a small social group characterized by close, long-lasting, and intimate relationships. It is common for these groups to involve a strong emotional connection. While primary groups can influence an individual’s behavior and self-perception. They are not necessarily the primary source of comparison for one’s own behavior.
Rather than serving as a standard against which behaviors are measured, primary groups often serve as a support system. Which provides emotional and social support.
c. Secondary group
A secondary group is a larger and more impersonal social group that usually forms for a specific, practical purpose or goal. Coworkers, classmates, and members of an organization are examples of secondary groups. While secondary groups can influence an individual’s behavior to some extent. They are not the primary groups against which individuals compare themselves.
Conclusion
The correct answer is “a. Reference Group.” Reference groups play an important role in shaping individuals’ behaviors and self-perceptions by providing a standard of comparison. Reference groups enable people to evaluate their attitudes, beliefs, and values and aspire to conform to their norms and values to gain acceptance and belonging.
In contrast, primary groups are characterized by close personal relationships and emotional connections, whereas secondary groups are formed for specific purposes and are more task-oriented. In order to understand how social groups influence individual behavior and shape societal norms and values, it is necessary to understand how reference groups influence individual behavior.
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I am Bibisha Shiwakoti a final year BBS student from Janapremi College. I have completed my higher secondary education at Kalinchowk Secondary School.
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