What is not the major objective of operating systems?
Options:
(a) To act as a resource manager for multiple tasks running on the CPU, the memory and disk resources
(b) To provide a programming interface to the user
(c) To act as an uniform abstract machine on top of a variety of different hardware platforms
(d) To act as a File server to client machines requiring such service
(e) To enable loading and execution of binary code with minimum intervention by the user.
The Correct Answer Is:
(d) To act as a File server to client machines requiring such service
Correct Answer Explanation: (d) To act as a File server to client machines requiring such service
An operating system (OS) is a crucial component of a computer system, serving various purposes to ensure efficient management and utilization of resources while providing a user-friendly interface.
Let’s explore why option (d) “To act as a File server to client machines requiring such service” is not a major objective of operating systems, followed by an explanation of why the other options represent key functions of an OS.
The statement (d) implies the primary role of an OS is to function as a file server to serve client machines needing this service. However, while an OS can indeed include file server capabilities, especially in networked environments, this function isn’t its primary objective.
File serving is typically one of many auxiliary services an OS can offer, especially in networked environments where a dedicated file server might handle such tasks more efficiently.
The central focus of an operating system primarily revolves around managing system resources, providing an interface for user interaction, and creating a uniform abstraction layer over different hardware platforms.
Let’s delve into why the other options represent significant objectives of operating systems:
(a) To act as a resource manager for multiple tasks running on the CPU, memory, and disk resources:
Operating systems function as efficient resource managers, overseeing the allocation and utilization of critical system resources such as CPU (Central Processing Unit), memory (RAM), and disk space. The OS employs various algorithms and mechanisms to allocate these resources to different processes and tasks running on the system.
It ensures fair access, optimal usage, and prevents conflicts or resource starvation among competing programs. By managing resources effectively, the OS maintains system stability, responsiveness, and overall performance.
(b) To provide a programming interface to the user:
The user interface offered by an operating system is a crucial aspect of its functionality. It provides a platform for users to interact with the system, execute commands, launch applications, manage files, configure settings, and perform various tasks.
Operating systems offer different types of interfaces such as Command Line Interfaces (CLI) and Graphical User Interfaces (GUI), catering to different user preferences and levels of technical expertise. The interface acts as a bridge between users and the underlying system, enabling efficient communication and control.
(c) To act as a uniform abstract machine on top of a variety of different hardware platforms:
One of the primary objectives of an operating system is to provide a uniform and consistent environment for software execution, irrespective of the underlying hardware variations. It abstracts the hardware complexities by providing standardized interfaces and services to applications.
This abstraction shields software developers from having to write different versions of their programs for different hardware configurations. By offering a common platform, the OS enhances software portability, compatibility, and ease of development across diverse hardware architectures.
(e) To enable loading and execution of binary code with minimum intervention by the user:
Operating systems handle the loading and execution of programs or binary code efficiently. When a user initiates a program, the OS manages the process of loading it into memory, allocating necessary resources, and executing it on the CPU.
It handles memory management, process scheduling, I/O operations, and other critical tasks to ensure the seamless execution of programs. Minimizing user intervention streamlines the execution process, providing a hassle-free experience while running applications or software on the system.
These significant objectives collectively define the core functionalities of an operating system, emphasizing its role in resource management, user interaction, hardware abstraction, and program execution.
By fulfilling these objectives, an operating system ensures the efficient and reliable operation of computer systems, catering to both user needs and the underlying hardware complexities.
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MBA,BBA.
I am Smirti Bam, an enthusiastic edu blogger with a passion for sharing insights into the dynamic world of business and management through this website.
I hold a MBA degree from Presidential Business School, Kathmandu, and a BBA degree with a specialization in Finance from Apex College,
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