Management Notes

Reference Notes for Management

What is the best definition of the term cottage industry

What is the best definition of the term cottage industry

A) A group of cottages that serves as a factory
B) A group or community that starts an industry together
C) People who produce goods out of their homes
D) People who leave their homes to work for industries

[bg_collapse view=”button-orange” color=”#4a4949″ expand_text=”Show Answer” collapse_text=”Hide Answer” ]

The Correct Answer for the given question is Option C) People who produce goods out of their homes

[/bg_collapse]

Cottage Industry 

Meaning of Cottage Industry

Cottage industries are small, decentralized manufacturing businesses often run out of homes rather than specialized facilities. Cottage industries are classified according to their investment levels and number of employees. Labor-intensive goods are their specialty, but they must compete against mass-produced goods made by factories. Generally, cottage industries produce goods on a small scale and decentralized. Manufacturing may take place in a private residence. Most cottage industries produce products by hand. There are usually only a few workers in cottage industries. Cottage industries play an important role in nearly every country’s economy.

Features/Characteristics of Cottage Industry 

  • Organised by individuals with private resources;
  • Family workers and local talent are usually employed;
  • Low capital investment with simple equipment;
  • They normally manufacture their own products in their own facilities;
  • Indigenous technology is used to produce goods;
  • Very few items are made because the market for items is usually small;
  • Although the production are primarily carried out for self consumption some portion of the Products are sold in the local market as well.

Advantages of Cottage Industry

Disadvantages of Cottage Industry

  • Ability to Work From Home
  • Fewer start-up costs and lower operating costs.
  • Fewer Regulations
  • Increased economic opportunities to individuals and communities.
  • Unique Products
  • Low output
  • Lack of standardization, no common spare parts
  • High cost of product
  • Lack of massive market share.
  • Low margins.
  • Vulnerable to fluctuating demand.
  • Low employee retention rates.

Cottage Industry FAQs

 

Which is the best example of a cottage industry business

A) A car company uses an assembly line to make vehicles.
B) A family sells the rights to the coal in their backyard.
C) A seamstress weaves clothes to sell out of her home.
D) A shoemaker starts at home but expands into a factory.

[bg_collapse view=”button-orange” color=”#4a4949″ expand_text=”Show Answer” collapse_text=”Hide Answer” ]

The Correct Answer for the given question is Option C) A seamstress weaves clothes to sell out of her home.

[/bg_collapse]

The cottage industry system involved manufacturing

a) of steam engines.
b) of hand-made luxury goods.
c) in the home.
d) in small factories.

[bg_collapse view=”button-orange” color=”#4a4949″ expand_text=”Show Answer” collapse_text=”Hide Answer” ]

The Correct Answer for the given question is Option c) in the home.  

[/bg_collapse]

Why did the cottage industry disappear?

a) Manufactured goods cost less to produce than handmade goods.
b) The demand for cloth had declined.
c) People were unwilling to work in factories.
d) Not enough craftspeople could be found to do the work.

[bg_collapse view=”button-orange” color=”#4a4949″ expand_text=”Show Answer” collapse_text=”Hide Answer” ]

The Correct Answer for the given question is Option a) Manufactured goods cost less to produce than handmade goods.

[/bg_collapse]

The era of the cottage industry was rendered mostly obsolete by

A) proto industry.
B) Age of Exploration.
C) commercial industry.
D) the Great Depression.
E) the Scientific Revolution.

[bg_collapse view=”button-orange” color=”#4a4949″ expand_text=”Show Answer” collapse_text=”Hide Answer” ]

The Correct Answer for the given question is Option E) the Scientific Revolution.

[/bg_collapse]

Products of cottage industry are mainly sold in which market

[bg_collapse view=”button-orange” color=”#4a4949″ expand_text=”Show Answer” collapse_text=”Hide Answer” ]

The Correct Answer for the given question is Option Local Markets.

[/bg_collapse]

The production of cultured pearls is an important cottage industry of which of the following countries?

a) Belgium
b) West Indies
c) New Zealand
d) Japan

[bg_collapse view=”button-orange” color=”#4a4949″ expand_text=”Show Answer” collapse_text=”Hide Answer” ]

The Correct Answer for the given question is Option d) Japan 

[/bg_collapse]

Which among the following cities of Uttar Pradesh is internationally famous for its wood carving work cottage industry?

A) Modi Nagar
b) Saharanpur
c) Kanpur
d) Allahabad

[bg_collapse view=”button-orange” color=”#4a4949″ expand_text=”Show Answer” collapse_text=”Hide Answer” ]

The Correct Answer for the given question is Option b) Saharanpur 

[/bg_collapse]

Which among the following is the single largest cottage industry of Manipur state of India?

a) Sericulture Industry
b) Handloom Industry
c) Leather Industry
d) Jute Industry

[bg_collapse view=”button-orange” color=”#4a4949″ expand_text=”Show Answer” collapse_text=”Hide Answer” ]

The Correct Answer for the given question is Option b) Handloom Industry 

[/bg_collapse]

Diamond cutting is undertaken as a cottage industry in

A) Jammu and Kashmir
B) Gujarat
C) Andhra
D) Maharashtra

[bg_collapse view=”button-orange” color=”#4a4949″ expand_text=”Show Answer” collapse_text=”Hide Answer” ]

The Correct Answer for the given question is Option B) Gujarat 

[/bg_collapse]

Which is not the characteristics of cottage industry :

(a) Use of foreign technique in production
(b) They are organized by personal resources of the members
(c) Simple tools are used in it
(d) Small capital investment.

[bg_collapse view=”button-orange” color=”#4a4949″ expand_text=”Show Answer” collapse_text=”Hide Answer” ]

The Correct Answer for the given question is Option (a) Use of foreign technique in production 

[/bg_collapse]

Smirti

Leave a Comment