Management Notes

Reference Notes for Management

What is the first step of the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC)?

What is the first step of the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC)?

A) Analysis.
B) Design.
C) Problem/Opportunity Identification.
D) Development and Documentation.

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The correct answer for the given question is Option C) Problem/Opportunity Identification.

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Answer Explanation

The first step of the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is Problem/Opportunity Identification.

System development life cycle (SDLC) is a seven-phase process used by systems engineers and developers to plan, develop, test and launch information systems. Implementing this process effectively can help you develop timely, cost-effective information systems. The system development life cycle can be compared to an assembly line, where each step must be completed before continuing to the next. Using this method, users are able to build high-quality systems that meet client expectations, meet deadlines and satisfy all customer requirements. Following the SDLC method from start to finish will allow you to deploy a fully-operational, high-quality system within the specified time and budget constraints that exceeds client expectations. 

As part of the first phase of the systems development life cycle, the analyst is concerned with identifying problems, opportunities, and objectives. The success of this phase determines the success of the rest of the project, as no one wants to waste time or money addressing the wrong issue.Some of the things that are taken into consideration in this phase include:

  • Identify the problem and scope of the existing system.
  • Examine the new system and identify its objectives.
  • Create a schedule for the project and confirm its feasibility.
  • The threats, constraints, integration, and security of the system are also considered during this phase.
  • At the end of this phase, a feasibility study is created for the entire project.

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