What is the one defining feature of a minority group?
- Self-definition
- Numerical minority
- Lack of power
- Strong cultural identity
Answer: c. Lack of power
Answer Explanation
Having limited influence and control within a society refers to the lack of power that minority groups possess. A person’s powerlessness can manifest in a variety of ways, including political representation, economic opportunities, and access to resources. Because of historical and systemic discrimination, marginalized communities often struggle to assert their rights and interests due to a lack of power.
It is important to note that institutional discrimination is a crucial component of this lack of power. Minority groups often face institutional barriers that prevent them from fully participating in societal structures and institutions. As a result, resources and opportunities are disproportionately distributed, perpetuating disadvantage.
A lack of power can also result in minorities being underrepresented in authority and decision-making roles, further entrenching their marginalization.
Why the other options are not correct
a. Self-definition:
Self-definition is an essential component of minority identity, as it allows groups to assert their distinctiveness and uniqueness. It is important to note that it alone does not define a minority. Although a group may identify themselves based on their shared interests or beliefs, it may not be considered a minority if they do not experience disadvantages or lack power in comparison to the majority.
In order to understand the dynamics of power and disadvantage, the concept of a minority group must go beyond mere self-identification.
b. Numerical minority:
The numerical minority can be used as an indicator of minority status, but it is not the defining characteristic. A group’s numerical size alone does not determine their minority status; instead, how they are treated in comparison to the dominant group makes a major difference.
It is possible for a numerical minority to exert considerable power and influence while a larger group may still experience systemic discrimination and lack of power, making the numerical aspect less relevant in defining minority status.
d. Strong cultural identity
A strong cultural identity can certainly distinguish minorities from majority groups, but it doesn’t necessarily distinguish them from the majority. Many majority groups also share a strong cultural identity. The difference between a minority group and a dominant majority is their relative lack of power. Inherently, cultural identities do not define a minority community, but they may help preserve heritage and traditions.
Conclusion
Ultimately, a minority group is defined by the lack of power that they experience in society as their defining feature. While self-identification, numerical minority, and strong cultural identity are important aspects of minority groups, they do not capture the essence of their marginalized position in society. Minority groups go beyond mere identity and numbers and consider the dynamics of power, discrimination, and disadvantage.
What is a negative risk of media globalization
I am Bibisha Shiwakoti a final year BBS student from Janapremi College. I have completed my higher secondary education at Kalinchowk Secondary School.
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