Which of the following data structures are indexed structures?

 Options:

A. linear arrays B. linked lists C. graphs D. Trees

The Correct Answer Is:

• A. linear arrays

The correct answer is A. linear arrays.

Why “Linear Arrays” are Indexed Structures:

Linear arrays are indexed structures because they allow for direct and efficient access to their elements using an index or position within the array. Here’s a detailed explanation of why “Linear Arrays” are considered indexed structures:

1. Direct Access:

In a linear array, each element is assigned a unique index or position within the array. This index typically starts from zero and increments by one for each successive element. This direct and constant-time access to elements based on their index is a defining feature of indexed structures.

2. Constant-Time Access:

Accessing an element in a linear array by its index is a constant-time operation. Regardless of the array’s size, finding and retrieving an element by its position takes the same amount of time. This efficiency is achieved because the index directly maps to the memory location of the element.

3. Random Access:

Linear arrays support random access, which means you can access any element in the array without having to traverse the entire structure. This random access capability is made possible by the use of indices, which allow you to jump directly to the desired element.

4. Predictable Element Retrieval:

Linear arrays provide predictable and consistent access to their elements. Given an index, you can always determine which element you will retrieve, making them suitable for applications where precise element retrieval is essential.

5. Common Usage:

Linear arrays are one of the most commonly used data structures in computer science and programming. They are fundamental for storing and organizing data, and their indexed nature plays a central role in their utility.

Now, let’s explore why the other options are not correct:

B. Linked Lists:

Linked lists are not indexed structures in the same way linear arrays are. In a singly linked list, for example, each element (node) contains a reference to the next node in the list.

To access an element in a linked list, you must traverse the list sequentially from the beginning, starting with the head node. This sequential access means that linked lists do not support direct or constant-time access to elements based on an index.

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