UPSC Sociology MCQs
Which of the following is not a characteristics of city life ? |
A) Homoginity
B) Anonymity
C) Social distance
D) Regimentation
Correct Answer : Option A) Homoginity
Answer Explanation |
Homoginity is not a characteristics of city life.A heterogeneous population lives in urban areas. There are various shades of people in it, such as castes, classes, ethnic groups, and religions, among others. Despite their similarities, they are not all the same. Homoginity is a concept that was first introduced by philosopher Emmanuel Levinas. He believed that all people are essentially the same and share the same essence.
This idea challenges the traditional view of human beings as individuals with unique characteristics.He believed that the idea of sameness is a precursor to violence because it creates an environment where people are forced to suppress their differences in order to fit in. According to Levinas, when we focus on similarities, we ignore the individual and his or her needs. This can lead to a sense of isolation and ultimately, violence. Translated from French, homoginity means “the quality of being the same.” The term is used in a variety of ways by philosophers. In philosophy, the term is used to refer to an ideal state of equality and sameness that all should strive for.
Levinas’ work is important to feminist theory because it critiques the idea of sameness. Levinas argues that similarities do not necessarily imply equality, as “sameness” can be oppressive. Levinas claims that “homoginity” is an ideal that is both natural and cultural. The idea of homoginity is the basis for his views on race, gender, society, and culture. Levinas uses the term “homoginity” to refer to an ideal state of equality and sameness that all should strive for and will never achieve.
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