Which of the following is not true of the sociological perspective on religion
- Religion is a cultural universal.
- Religion is a social institution.
- Religion is a system of beliefs.
- Religion is a symbol of high culture
Answer: d. Religion is a symbol of high culture
Answer Explanation
The correct answer to this question is d. Religion is not a symbol of high culture, which refers to the cultural elements associated with elite or privileged groups in society. Religion transcends class boundaries and influences individuals and communities across the spectrum, extending across multiple social strata. Religion has a profound impact on people from diverse backgrounds and socioeconomic statuses.
Why the other options are not correct
a. Religion is a cultural universal:
This statement is true. A cultural universal refers to elements that are present in every culture worldwide, regardless of its specific form or manifestation. Religion is an integral part of virtually all human societies, making it a cultural universal. Although the specific beliefs, practices, and rituals of religion may differ, the presence of religion in different cultures underscores its universality.
b. Religion is a social institution:
Religion is one of the core social institutions in most societies. Social institutions are enduring structures that serve essential functions in a community. This statement is true. Religion is a social institution that contributes to community cohesion and stability by providing a framework for shared beliefs, values, and practices.
c. Religion is a system of beliefs:
Religion involves a system of beliefs that encompasses various aspects such as ideas about the divine, the afterlife, moral principles, and life’s meaning and purpose. Believers’ behavior and identity are shaped by these beliefs, which form the foundation of religious practices and rituals.
Conclusion
The sociological perspective of religion emphasizes its broad presence across cultures and critical role as a social institution. Religion is not limited to high culture, but extends throughout societies, influencing individuals from a wide range of backgrounds. Sociologists gain valuable insights into the complexities of human societies and the many ways religion impacts people’s lives by understanding religion through this lens.
A person’s position in a country’s social stratification is determined by
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