Which of these theories is most likely to look at the social world on a micro level?
- Structural functionalism
- Conflict theory
- Positivism
- Symbolic interactionism
Answer: d. Symbolic interactionism
Answer Explanation
Symbolic interactionalism is the correct answer. It emphasizes the significance of individual interactions, meanings, and symbols in shaping social reality from a micro level, emphasizing the importance of individual interactions, meanings, and symbols in the social world at large.
In everyday interactions with others, symbols, gestures, language, and other forms of communication are created, interpreted, and given meaning by individuals. It focuses on how subjective experiences contribute to the construction of social identities and the formation of social institutions through symbolic interaction.
Why the other options are not correct
a. Structural functionalism:
Structural functionalism is a macro-level sociological theory that examines society as a whole, emphasizing the interrelationships between social institutions and their role in maintaining social order and stability.
As well as looking at the functions and dysfunctions of various social structures in society, it examines family, education, economy, and politics. A structural functionalism is concerned with the broad patterns and systems that exist within a society rather than individual interactions.
b. Conflict theory:
Conflict theory is also a macro-level sociological theory that focuses on social inequalities, power struggles, and conflicts between different groups in society. In this study, dominant groups maintain their power over subordinate groups, leading to social stratification. A conflict theory focuses on understanding the structural inequalities and dynamics at a societal level rather than individual interactions.
c. Positivism:
A positivist approach to social science emphasizes empirical evidence and scientific methods. It is generally associated with the use of quantitative research methods to analyze large-scale social phenomena and trends. But, positivism does not specifically focus on a micro or macro level. Generally, it is concerned with general patterns and laws that can be seen in society as a whole.
Conclusion
According to symbolic interactionism, the social world can be viewed from a micro perspective most effectively. The course examines how individuals create and interpret their social reality through their everyday interactions and interactions with others, focusing on individual interactions, meanings, and symbols.
In addition, structural functionalism and conflict theory, which examine society as a whole and the broader patterns and structures that shape society, are macro-level sociological theories. In addition to not being restricted to a specific level of analysis, positivism often employs quantitative research methods to examine large-scale social phenomena.
It is essential to understand these sociological theories and their levels of analysis in order to gain a comprehensive understanding of human societies and the factors that influence individual and collective behavior.
Which of the following is not a result of the commodification of health care?
I am Bibisha Shiwakoti a final year BBS student from Janapremi College. I have completed my higher secondary education at Kalinchowk Secondary School.
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