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Management Notes

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Which sociological perspective sees the social world as being in continual struggle?

Which sociological perspective sees the social world as being in continual struggle?

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Which sociological perspective sees the social world as being in continual struggle?

  1. functionalist perspective
  2. conflict perspective
  3. interactionist perspective
  4. global perspective

Answer: b. conflict perspective

Answer Explanation

The conflict perspective is a sociological viewpoint that sees the social world as being in continual struggle and conflict between different groups and classes. As a result of these disparities in the distribution of resources, power, and opportunities, tensions, competition, and opposition arise between social groups.

Conflict perspectives examine how social structures and institutions perpetuate inequalities and how dominant groups maintain control over subordinate groups.

Why the other options are not correct

a. Functionalist perspective

The functionalist perspective, also known as structural functionalism, views society as a complex system where different parts work together to maintain stability and order. The article emphasizes the importance of social institutions and their role in society’s overall well-being and functioning.

Unlike the conflict perspective, functionalism emphasizes how society’s various elements contribute to its overall stability and balance rather than social struggles or inequality.

c. Interactionist perspective

A key aspect of interactionist theory is understanding how individuals interpret symbols, language, and social interactions in their daily lives and how they create and interpret meaning from these interactions. Individual behaviors and social reality are shaped by micro-level interactions, according to this study.

Human interactions and their impact on individual behavior are the focus of interactionist perspective rather than broader social conflicts or struggles among groups.

d. global perspective

As opposed to a specific sociological perspective, a global perspective takes into account the interconnectedness and interdependence of nations and societies throughout the world. Global issues, processes, and trends that affect individuals and societies worldwide are analyzed.

While the global perspective may mention issues of conflict and inequality between countries or regions, it is not a sociological perspective that focuses on the constant struggle within a society, as the conflict perspective does.

Conclusion

The conflict perspective is the correct answer because it views the social world as a continuous struggle, with various social groups and classes vying for power, resources, and opportunities. A dominant group maintains control over subordinate groups by using their influence to maintain unequal distributions of wealth, status, and privileges.

Likewise, the functionalist perspective emphasizes social stability and harmonious functioning of social institutions, the interactionist perspective emphasizes micro-level interactions and individual meaning construction, and the global perspective emphasizes global issues and worldwide interconnectedness. Sociologists gain insight into power dynamics, inequality, and social change within societies by understanding conflict perspectives.

“What is a group whose values, norms, and beliefs come to serve as a standard for one’s own behavior?”

 

Bibisha Shiwakoti
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