Which statement illustrates value neutrality?
Options:
a. Obesity in children is obviously a result of parental neglect and, therefore, schools should take a greater role to prevent it b. In 2003, states like Arkansas adopted laws requiring elementary schools to remove soft drink vending machines from schools c. Merely restricting children’s access to junk food at school is not enough to prevent obesity d. Physical activity and healthy eating are a fundamental part of a child’s education |
The Correct Answer Is:
b. In 2003, states like Arkansas adopted laws requiring elementary schools to remove soft drink vending machines from schools
Correct Answer Explanation:
Value neutrality refers to the ability to present information or make decisions without being influenced by personal beliefs, biases, or opinions. In the context of the given options:
b. In 2003, states like Arkansas adopted laws requiring elementary schools to remove soft drink vending machines from schools
This statement is an example of value neutrality because it presents a factual action taken by states implementing laws to remove vending machines selling sugary drinks in schools. The statement doesn’t inherently convey judgment or opinion; it simply states a historical fact about a policy decision made by certain states.
Now, let’s examine why the other options do not reflect value neutrality:
a. Obesity in children is obviously a result of parental neglect and, therefore, schools should take a greater role to prevent it.
This statement contains a subjective opinion, attributing obesity in children solely to parental neglect. It implies a judgmental view without considering the multifaceted factors contributing to childhood obesity, such as genetics, socioeconomic status, and environmental influences. It lacks neutrality by presenting a biased perspective.
c. Merely restricting children’s access to junk food at school is not enough to prevent obesity.
This statement suggests an opinion without considering alternative viewpoints. It implies that restricting access to junk food at school is insufficient without acknowledging other potential strategies or factors contributing to obesity.
It lacks neutrality by presenting a singular perspective without considering broader contexts or counterarguments.
d. Physical activity and healthy eating are a fundamental part of a child’s education.
While this statement might seem factual, it implies a value judgment by asserting that physical activity and healthy eating are fundamentally essential without acknowledging diverse opinions or alternative educational priorities.
It lacks neutrality by presenting a subjective viewpoint as an absolute truth without considering different perspectives on what comprises a fundamental part of education.
In summary, option b stands out as an example of value neutrality because it presents a factual statement about a policy implemented by certain states without inserting subjective opinions or judgments. Conversely, the other options exhibit varying degrees of bias or subjective viewpoints, thus failing to adhere to the principle of value neutrality.
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