Which statement provides the best operational definition of “childhood obesity”?
Options:
a. Children who eat unhealthy foods and spend too much time watching television and playing video games b. A distressing trend that can lead to health issues including type 2 diabetes and heart disease c. Body weight at least 20% higher than a healthy weight for a child of that height d. The tendency of children today to weigh more than children of earlier generations |
The Correct Answer Is:
c. Body weight at least 20% higher than a healthy weight for a child of that height
Correct Answer (c): Body weight at least 20% higher than a healthy weight for a child of that height
Childhood obesity is a significant health concern characterized by an excessive accumulation of body fat in children and adolescents. The operational definition provided in option c is the most accurate and specific.
It establishes a clear threshold for identifying obesity in children, linking it to a percentage increase in body weight concerning a healthy weight for a child of the same height.
This operational definition is based on established medical guidelines that use body mass index (BMI) to assess weight status in children. BMI is calculated by dividing a child’s weight in kilograms by the square of their height in meters.
A BMI at or above the 95th percentile for children of the same age and sex is considered obese, indicating that the child’s weight is at least 20% higher than the average healthy weight for their height.
Now, let’s address why the other options are not the most accurate operational definitions of childhood obesity:
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