Which of the following activities constitutes engagement in research?
A) Providing potential subjects with written information about a study.
B) Obtaining informed consent and conducting research interviews.
C) Informing prospective subjects about the availability of research.
D) Obtaining subjects’ permission for researchers to contact them.
The Correct Answer for the given question is Option B) Obtaining informed consent and conducting research interviews.
Answer Explanation
Correct Answer: B) Obtaining informed consent and conducting research interviews.
Research is necessary for discovering new facts, developing new principles, and developing new theories. Option B is the best choice due to its direct ethical implications.
Researchers must obtain informed consent for all research projects. By obtaining informed consent, potential subjects are fully informed of the study’s purpose, risks, and benefits.
Informed consent respects participants’ autonomy and rights. Researchers must explain to subjects clearly the study’s purpose, potential risks, and what they need to do during the study.
Engaging in research also involves conducting research interviews. Following a predetermined protocol, the researcher collects data directly from participants through structured or semi-structured interviews.
Gaining first-hand information, understanding participant perspectives, and generating valuable insights for research is crucial.
Now, let’s analyze why the other options are not correct:
A) Providing potential subjects with written information about a study:
It is important to provide written information about a study, but it does not constitute direct participation in the study on its own. Recruitment and initial communication with potential participants fall into this category.
When researchers seek informed consent and conduct interviews or other data collection methods, they engage in real research engagement.
C) Informing prospective subjects about the availability of research:
During the recruitment phase, prospective subjects are informed about the availability of research, similar to option A.
It is merely an initial step to raise awareness of the study but does not constitute direct participation. When researchers obtain consent and begin collecting data, engagement becomes more substantial.
D) Obtaining subjects’ permission for researchers to contact them:
While obtaining permission to contact potential subjects is a step in the recruitment process, it is not direct engagement in research.
It is more about establishing initial contact and seeking permission for further communication.
Actual engagement in research involves obtaining informed consent and actively conducting research activities such as interviews, surveys, or experiments.
In summary, option B is correct because it involves the active participation of researchers in obtaining consent and conducting research interviews, which are integral to the research process. Options A, C, and D, while important in the initial stages of research, do not constitute direct engagement in the research activities themselves.
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I am Smirti Bam, an enthusiastic edu blogger with a passion for sharing insights into the dynamic world of business and management through this website.
I hold a MBA degree from Presidential Business School, Kathmandu, and a BBA degree with a specialization in Finance from Apex College,