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Central Limit Theorem

Central Limit Theorem – Meaning and Importance | Business Statistics

Posted on June 3, 2020February 12, 2021 by Smirti

Central Limit Theorem | Meaning and Importance | Business Statistics | Management Notes

Central Limit Theorem

Table of Contents

  • Central Limit Theorem
  • Importance of Central Limit Theorem in Statistics
  • Numerical Illustration
  • Play Quiz

The central limit theorem states that the distribution of sample means approximates a normal distribution as the sample size gets larger (assuming that all samples are identical in size), regardless of population distribution shape (Ganti, 2019).

The Theorem is exactly what the shape of the distribution of means will be when we draw repeated samples from a given population. Specifically, as the sample sizes get larger, the distribution of means calculated from repeated sampling will approach normality (Mishra, 2018).

 

Importance of Central Limit Theorem in Statistics

Central Limit Theorem is important in Statistics because it allows us to use the normal distribution to make inferences concerning the population mean.

 

  • It is important in Statistics because it guarantees that, when it applies, the samples that are drawn are always randomly selected.
  • It is important in Statistics because it enables reasonably accurate probabilities to be determined for events involving the sample average when the sample size is large enough regardless of the distribution of the original value.

 

Numerical Illustration

Given Information;

Exam Scores: 79, 64, 84, 82, 92 and 77

 

Numerical Answer (a) 

Population mean (µ) =∑X/N = (79 + 64+ 84 +82+ 92 + 77) = 478/6 =79.66

Therefore, the Population mean is 79.66.

 

Numerical Answer (b) 

  • Number of samples for selecting two test grades = nCr = 6C2 = 15

Therefore, the number of samples for selecting two test grades is 15.

 

Numerical Answer(c)

Possible samples of size 2 and their mean value

Samples

Sample Mean (x̅)

79,64

71.5

79,84

81.5

79,82

80.5

79,92

85.5

79,77

78

64,84

74

64,82

73

64,92

78

64,77

70.5

84,82

83

84,92

88

84,77

80.5

82,92

87

82,77

79.5

92,77

84.5

Total

1195

 

Numerical Answer (d) 

  • Calculated Population mean (µ) = ∑X/N =478/6= 79.66
  • Sample mean (µx) = ∑means/ samples = 1195/15 =79.66

Therefore both the Population mean and sample mean are equal.

 

Numerical Answer (e)

If I were a student, I would not like this arrangement because if we take into account the concept of Central Limit Theorem which says that as the number of samples considered go on increasing, the tendency of the sample is more representative of the population would go higher i.e. the sample distribution has higher tendency to follow the normal distribution.

After dropping of the lowest score, the population mean is given by:

Population mean (µ) = (79 + 84 +82+ 92 + 77) / 5 = 82.8.

 

References

Ganti, A. (2019, April 19).  (CLT). Retrieved from Investopedia: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/central_limit_theorem.asp

Mishra, M. (2018, June 19). Understanding The CLTm. Retrieved from https://towardsdatascience.com/understanding-the-central-limit-theorem-642473c63ad8

 

Play Quiz

0%

Which of the following is not a conclusion of the central limit theorem?

Correct! Wrong!

Correct! Wrong!

Powered by WP Quiz

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