Management Notes

Reference Notes for Management

Preemptive Rights – Main purpose of Preemptive Rights to Shareholders | Finance

Preemptive Rights 

Preemptive Rights Meaning

Preemptive right is the special privilege given to existing shareholders of company. It gives the common stockholders the first option to buy a specific numbers of additional issues of common stock  on subscribe price on pro-rata basis before the stock is offered to the public. This provision is made in either company charter or in laws.

Main purpose of Preemptive Rights to Shareholders

  • To maintain their proportionate ownership in the corporation as well as control in the company when new shares are issued.
  • To protect against the dilution of their wealth or ownership and earnings.
  • To save flotation cost, since right offering is easy and less costly.
  • To give priority to shareholders by abiding laws.

Preemptive Right FAQs

If shareholders are granted a preemptive right they will:If shareholders are granted a preemptive right they will:

a. be given the choice of receiving dividends either in cash or in additional shares of stock
b. be paid dividends prior to the preferred shareholders during the preemptive period
c. be entitled to two votes per share of stock.
d. have priority in the purchase of any newly issued shares

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The Correct Answer is option d. have priority in the purchase of any newly issued shares.

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The preemptive right is important to shareholders because itThe preemptive right is important to shareholders because it

a. protects the current shareholders against a dilution of their ownership interests.
b. allows managers to buy additional shares below the current market price.
c. protects bondholders, and thus enables the firm to issue debt with a relatively low interest rate.
d. is included in every corporate charter.
e. will result in higher dividends per share.

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The Correct Answer is option a. protects the current shareholders against a dilution of their ownership interests.

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What are the two primary reasons for using preemptive rights?

a) To maintain their proportionate ownership in the corporation when new shares are issued.
b) To protect against the dilution of their wealth or ownership and earnings.

Why is preemptive right important to shareholders?

The preemptive right enables a stockholder to protect against the dilution of their wealth or ownership and earnings.

Do common shareholders have preemptive rights?

Yes , they have preemptive rights which allows then to maintain their proportionate ownership in the corporation as well as control in the company when new shares are issued.

 

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