Historically, societies were small, rural, and mostly dependent on local resources before the Industrial Revolution and the widespread use of machines. The amount of labor available for economic production was limited, and there were few specialized occupations. Hunter-gatherers were the first occupations.
Known as structural-functional theory, functionalism sees society as an interdependent structure that caters to both biological and social needs of its members. The term functionalism originated with the writings of English philosopher and biologist Hebert Spencer (1820-1903), who saw similarities between society and the human body; he argued that just as the various organs of the human body work together (Spencer 1898) to keep society functioning. A part of society Spencer refers to is the social institutions, or patterns of beliefs and behaviors that address social needs, such as government, education, family, healthcare, religion, and the economy.
A) Risks are specific to time, place, and culture.
B) Risks are specific to time.
C) Risks are specific to a culture.
A) Remove all direct identifiers from the data as soon as possible.
B) Requiring a legally authorized representative to provide signed consent for an incapacitated subject.
C) Frequent monitoring of the subject’s heart through ECG after administration of the study drug.
D) Requiring pregnancy tests before administration of the study drug.
Conflict Theory was elaborated in the United Kingdom by Max Gluckman and John Rax. Likewise, the theory was further elaborated by Lewis A. Coser and Randoll Collins in the US; and Ralph Dahrendorf in Germany. They are less influenced by Karl Marx, Pareto, George Simmel, and Ludwing. There are many varieties of conflict within sociology. Despite the differences, all have a model of society as a whole and all adopt a structural approach.
Furthermore, all conflict perspective uses the notion that there are groups in society that have a difference in interest. In this respect, they believe that social arrangement will tend to benefit some groups of experts. Because of the existence of different interests, the potential for and likelihood hood conflict is always present. Different group persuading their separate interest are likely to clash and produce some degree of instability in society. It focuses on the existence of competing groups.
Business management is the process of management of different business activities to run the business smoothly. Sociology is comprehensively the study of human behavior, structure, institutions, and development of society.
Sociology provides educational background to understand their employees and customers. Business leaders and entrepreneurs having a good knowledge of sociology are able to anticipate customers’ needs and are able to respond to employees’ problems.
